TRADING STRATEGIES FOR THE TREND LINE TRADERS
Price action traders can’t do without their trend
lines. Trend lines are practical tools for tracking and trading trends. It
makes sense to form trading strategies with this simple but effective tool.
Many traders who seem to trade with a blank chart have
in fact internalized the art of trend line drawing. They are able to visualize
the trend lines with actually drawing them.
Trend lines track trends. And when it comes to trading
trends, you can go for retracements or reversals. Basically, you can work on
the premise that the trend will continue or reverse.
The 4 trading strategies below are classified with
this understanding:
- Trend Line Bounce – Aggressive Retracement.
- Minor Trend Line Break – Conservative Retracement.
- Major Trend Line Break – Aggressive Reversal.
- Major Trend Line Break and Retest – Conservative Reversal.
Here are the 4 trading strategies in detail.
#1: TREND LINE BOUNCE (AGGRESSIVE RETRACEMENT)
A trend line bounce is a classic pullback trade.
The price action premise here is that the trend (as
highlighted by the trend line) will resume.
A bull market will bounce up from a trend line.
Likewise, a bear market will find resistance and bounce down from a bearish
trend line.
There are two approaches for this trading strategy.
The more conservative method is to wait for a
confirming price pattern to form. An example is shown below.
The more aggressive method is to enter with a limit
order once price hits the trend line. It allows you to enter at a better price
if the trend does resume. However, as it lacks confirmation, its probability of
success is generally lower.
If you use a limit order to enter, consider using a
volatility stop-loss.
#2: MINOR TREND LINE BREAK (CONSERVATIVE RETRACEMENT)
In this context, you are looking for a minor trend
line that goes against the trend.
The beauty of this trading strategy is that it uses a
single trend line for two purposes. The same trend line defines the retracement and
triggers the trade.
As shown in the example above, this trading strategy
leads us into the market on the side of the major trend. The trigger is the
break of the minor trend line.
Let’s drill into the specifics of the trigger. There
are several definitions of a trend line break. To use it as an effective
trigger, you must know which one you want to use.
You can consider a trend line broken when:
- The market trades through it.
- The market trades through it by a certain price threshold.
- A price bar closes beyond it.
Waiting for a price bar close to confirm the trend
line break works well. But there’s a drawback. In volatile markets, you might
not be able to enter before the trend pushes to a new extreme.
This trading strategy is more conservative. This is
because it requires a minor trend line to form against the existing trend.
For that to happen, a more complex retracement must be
formed. At least, it must be a two-legged retracement.
However, the aggressive and conservative labels for
retracement trades are not absolute. It depends on the actual price action and the way you
draw your trend lines.
It is possible that a trend line bounce setup is more
conservative. For a retracement trade, the guideline is that the deep
retracements mean conservative trades.
#3: MAJOR TREND LINE BREAK (AGGRESSIVE REVERSAL)
A major trend line tracks the trend. Thus, when it is
broken, it is a technical reversal signal.
The chart above shows a great example.
While it might suggest that this strategy is perfect,
it is far from it. In fact, the trend line tracking the market had been broken
many times without reversing.
Established trends seldom reverse sharply without any
other signals. Usually, you will find climatic volume and price movement before
a sharp reversal. Use these signals to augment this trading strategy.
You can also use divergences or other reversal trading
tools with this trading strategy.
The key point is that it is an aggressive reversal
trading strategy. Don’t use it in isolation.
#4: MAJOR TREND LINE BREAK AND RETEST
In this trading strategy, we don’t go short once the
trend line is broken. Instead, we give the market a chance to resume the trend.
If it cannot do that, then we enter into a reversal trade.
This is why it is a more conservative strategy.
Let’s see how it works in the chart below.
What you want to see here is an inability of the
market to rise above the broken trend line. If a broken bullish trend line
shows signs of acting as a resistance, a reversal is likely.
Thus, here, a close examination of the price action
upon the retest is pivotal. In the chart above, the prior sideways action and the
rejections from the trend high are telling.
Taken together, they show that the market has
difficulties resuming the bullish trend. Hence, a reversal trade is sensible.
Sharp reversals are possible but unlikely. When you
catch them, your reward is huge and comes swiftly. But if you are patient and
are willing to skip the sharp reversals, this retest strategy is for you.
CONCLUSION – TREND LINE TRADING STRATEGIES
Experienced discretionary price action traders will
find that these strategies are all they need.
These four trading strategies are far from perfect.
But they provide a basic template for building your own trading strategy.
For any trading strategy to work, you must be
consistent. Do not draw trend lines in a haphazard manner. Stick
to a set of clear rules for drawing your trend lines.
Courtesy - TradingSetupReview
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